All Quite on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque Essay -- war, de

Away from the effort lines, soldiers argon perceived and act as individuals, however, when pulled to the front, they come together creating and inseparable bond of camaraderie. Remarques All Quite on the Western Front illustrates the true content of war. The soldiers of the front lines fought with a common purpose, putting aside other desires and denying personal needs, creating a flagrant bond of camaraderie. Through this camaraderie Paul Baumer finds life on the front lines bearable, as we see in the relationships the soldiers share. Through Pauls tribute of his comrades, the family like relationship between the soldiers and the development of a close bond during free time, Remarque shows that the most important aspect of war is undoubtedly camaraderie.Soldiers in WWI had alone each other to depend on for any chance of survival. Paul reveals this time and again by protecting and trusting those around him. Paul says once we had to recognize that our generation was more to be tru sted that theirs. They surpass us only in phrases and in cleverness (Remarque 12-13). He is referring to the older generations who are non fighting on the front with Paul and his comrades, and still describe the war as glorious. Paul understands that camaraderie is based on common experience, something only the front line soldiers live through and thus understand. Because these common experiences exist, Paul also shows compassion to especially the younger, new accedes. While in the trenches, a young recruit lay in utter terror. He had buried his face in his hands. He looked up, pushing the helmet off and like a child crept under Pauls sectionthe little shoulders heaved. Shoulders like Kemmerichs (Remarque 61). Pauls compassion for the young soli... ...a more complete communion with one another than even loversso intimate we do not even speak this forever known camaraderie is set in stone for when one part is lost it leaves the crowd weak (Remarque 94). This is portrayed when Ka t dies and Paul is left alone. He realizes since his comrades are no longer living, there is no one left for him and he gives up. He knew nothing but death and dying without the camaraderie in the war.War is a series of deaths for a greater gain for the people who do not fight at the front. However while on the front it becomes a fight for life through battle and friendship. The bonds created allow success and support. The family bonds created in the trenches are the most important effect of war and debatably the only good one. Throughout war it is seen that these relationships are the only light, in the never-ending darkness of war.

Sexism in Language Essay -- Language

Language refers to the method that humans use to communicate either through speech or written. It consists of the use of the leger in a structured and conventional way. Language has been referred to as our means of classifying and ordering the world our means of manipulating reality. In structure and in its use we bear out the world into realisation and if it is inherently inaccurate, then we are misled. (Dale Spender, 1980).Language has power that allows us to make sense out of the reality we live in. put forwardism is discrimination of a person based on their sexual urge, especially on women. Sexism in language is the use of language which devalues members on one sex, almost always women, showing gender inequality. In the 1960/70s there was a feminist campaign in Western Countries and a lot of research as conducted into gender inequality. The feminist campaign demanded that gender in equality should be eliminated from the educational system (Shi, 2001.) The existence of sexist language is due to sexism in society and it is also associate to social attitudes. There has been a movement amongst feminists to reduce sexual discrimination and it has led to a number of attempts to influence and change in language. Robert Hopper (2003) do a distinction between the terms soft core and hard core sexist language. He showed that Soft core language was less obvious, subtile but still demeaning and patronizing to women. It was found to be more problematic because it was subtle and harder to spot. Hard core sexism showed it to be easier to spot. Sexism in language takes many a(prenominal) forms, though theses may be reduced to 3 types language ignores, it defines and it deprecates women. Women and girls are hurt both physically and materially by it. Everyda... ... Language. Developmental Psychology. 20(4), 697-706.Lei, X. (2006). Sexism in Language. ledger of Language and Linguistics, 5 (1), 87-94.Mallett, R, Stangor, C, Swim, J.K. (2004). Understanding subtle se xism Detection and Use of male chauvinist Language. Behavioural Science Sex Roles, 51(3/4) 117-128.Parks, J.B, Roberton, M.A. (2004). Attitudes Toward Women Mediate the Gender Effect on Attitudes Towards Sexist Language. Psychology of women Quarterly, 28(3), 233-239.Piercey, M. (2000), Sexism in the English Language. TESL Canada Journal, 17(2), 110-115.Turner-Bowker, M. (1996). Gender stereotyped descriptors in childrens picture books Does Curious Jane exist in the literature? Sex Roles, 35(7-8), 461-487.Ya-Lun, T. (2008). Child development (Research) Sex role (Portrayals) Childrens literature (Educational aspects) Science & research, 45,(3), 310

Voice of Houstons Past :: essays papers

Voice of Houstons PastFor most of American history, African-Americans contain been considered andtreated as inferiors. Their folksongs and tales have been benignly lookedupon as harmless, meaningless expressions of a dull-witted race whose onlycontribution to American life was a strong back and a weak mind. until nowafter the Civil War, the ingrown prejudices continued to relegate thefreedmen to the bottom rung of a strict caste ladder. Their folklore wasrepeatedly treat or belittled. Only since the climax of black awargonness,pioneered by men like W. Dubois and Frederick Douglas, has the AfricanAmerican community realized that their culture is uniquely American andsingularly important to the understanding and government activity of theAmerican cultural and artistic scene. It is one of the few elements oftheir heritage that they can look back on and recognize as valuable inAmericas development. This is the total of the black folksongs,stories, and art they fill a void and force recognition of the AfricanAmerican contribution. These superstitions and folklore from the pastdemonstrate the influences wielded upon African Americans of today, aswell as pave the way for a new form of folklore, which is told throughart.In order to effectively illustrate the progression and correlation ofearly African American folklore and the emergence of a new breed ofartist, a specific group of artist all utilizing the same type of art formwill be discussed. Therefore, the focus of this paper will be on recentAfrican American artist in Houston, Texas all of whom utilizeplace-specific art to convey their images and messages. ahead discussingthe current art movement, it is vital to understand the history of thesuperstitions and folklore which are the inspiration for Houstonsplace-specific art.A Brief History of African American Superstition and Folklore Since theirarrival on American soil, African Americans have contributed to ourcollective culture. Their songs, poems, stories, spirituals, and proverbs,while at times reinforcing the white theory of supremacy, gave them afoundation of identity that was passed from generation to generation. Theghost stories and superstitions are probably the best known examples ofearly black culture. This is because white men used them as a means toprove the blacks innate inferiority to whites. They ignored the obviousfact all cultures posses similar superstitions, even their own.The problem in collecting and evaluating black folklore is themisinterpretation and lack of understanding of early black dialects. We essential read the transcriptions with some care and occasionally wonder whatthe white man did when they were confronted by sounds strange to theirears some tried to transcribe the actual sound, but others, assumptive

Philosophical and Political Aspects of Lord the Flies Essay -- Lord Fl

Philosophical and Political Aspects of Lord the Flies Is easy tolerable to make a broad generalization about philosophical, political or even religious interpretations on each book ( even if we consider holiness in some way vinculated to philosophy), just in reality the issue is an extremely complex one. It would be so comfortable to reduce a tale to a mere source of external references and to lose all the nuances that make books a special phenomenon Im not saying literature is only style but it must not be subdued to its content. And, unfortunately, that is a typical contemporary quirk. This not only happens in literature for example, in childrens films, where the content is supposed to be political unexisting, there always appears somebody who tries to make pass the movie a second political reading, trying hence to measure its value by any subjective comment. It would appear then that some creations do not have enough interest if viewed from a unbiased point of view . The fact of the matter is that literature is not a mere moral eulogistic topic. In this essay we shall try to contrast several interpretations, in general focusing on philosophical and political aspects, including religion if necessary. A number of key issues arise from the simbology of the book. The story is an allegory traced with great skill and allows the reader to give the book second readings. Firstly, we would like to explain some possible meanings of the islands as a metaphor. When framing the book on an island, the authors purpose is to freely experiment with the characters and the ... ...oo when he does not want to recognize being implied on Simons murder. Perhaps the reason to be learned from this book is that we all hide a tyrant, or an evil, or a dark instinct which must be sacrificed in favour of living in society. Maybe those features are natural but the human being is to a fault social by nature, and so the fatal conflict could be intrinsic and unavoi dable within ourselves. The Lord of the Flies could not be a great question but a mere explanation of what we are. An explanation of human history and a pessimist message for those who believe in utopia. Anyway, if pessimism is an obstacle, it is also a challenge to be faced and by facing trouble, if you are not destroyed, you will surely check out that there is a rophy of truth in this simply, known but overwhelming phrase whatever does not kill you makes you stronger.

Essay on Voltaires Candide - Voltaires Opposition to Optimism

Voltaires Opposition to Optimism in Candide Philosophy is a means by which humans search for a general understanding of the innovation and its concepts. through experience, thought, and observation, one can arrive at a conclusion that forms the basis of his ideas. However, if one patently thinks and does not act, this conclusion does not make any substantive difference on his life. This is a major point that Voltaire tries to make in Candide. He is trying to change society by demonstrating the absurdity of optimism. Voltaire attacks optimism by pointing emerge the evils of the world, criticizing actual people and events of the time, and criticizing Pangloss philosophy. In Candide, Voltaire often criticizes war, denial, and religious views. He opposed violence and this is evident in many situations in Candide. For example, he used the war of the Bulgarians and the Abarians to point out the pointlessness of war. He believed that optimism was unnecessary and unjust ified. If this were the best of all possible worlds, war would not have a purpose. Voltaire believed that God created the world and simply left it alone. Therefore, evil is inevitable because human nature leads people to perform evil actions. Voltaire strongly condemns optimistic theories, for him they deny reality. (Juan Zerolo) Voltaire does not believe that by express something, it will come true. Therefore, denying the existence of evil is not logical and does not amount to any greater good. Voltaire also denounced others religious beliefs and intolerance. He criticized the belief that the world is in its best state because a higher being created it from the best of all possible worlds. He did not appeal to the corruption of the church, whi... ...g impractical goals on people who have demonstrated that they will never obtain them. This will only end in unhappiness and disappointment. These people have shown that there is a slim chance that their behavior will dras tically change to reflect the goals imposed on them. Works Cited and Consulted Bottiglia, William. Candides Garden. Voltaire A Collection of Critical Essays. New tee shirt Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Frautschi, R.L. Barrons Simplified Approach to Voltaire Candide. New York Barrons Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Jonas, Eric, from http//www.ericjonas.com/ Accessed via the Internet 2/25/03 Kahn, Ludwig W. Voltaire. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaire. Candide. New York Viking Publishers, 1998. Zerolo,Juan. Voltaires Candide and the Critics. California Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1996.

Epistemology and the Material Environment :: Philosophy

Epistemology and the Material EnvironmentABSTRACT This paper presents an epistemic approach to the investigation of material properties that is opposed to both phenomenalistic epistemology and recent linguistical and ontological accounts of matter/ mess terms. Emphasis is laid on the ingrained context dependence of material properties. It is shown that, if this is taken seriously, around deep epistemological problems arise, like unavoidable uncertainty, incompleteness, inductivity, and nonderivableness. It is further argued that some widely held epistemological accounts, namely that of essentialism, constructivism, and pragmatism, all reveal some serious defects if related to the recognition of materials. In order to responsibly manage our material environment, a more realistic estimation of our epistemic abilities and prospects is suggested. Introduction The primacy of epistemologySince a couple of years we may witness a growing philosophical interest in matter(s), material substa nces, or material beings. (1) Far from their Aristotelean-Thomistic ancestors, todays philosophers focus on the ontology of matter(s) or the linguistics of mass terms by logical means, provided by analytical philosophy mainly in a Quinian manner. While this has enabled considerable insight in logical and linguistical features, it suffers from a certain sterility with regard to habitual and, in particular, scientific experience of material/chemical substances. In fact, most accounts leave epistemological problems and presuppositions undiscussed or implicit.Against a (still) prevailing tendency to tell ontological stories based on logical-linguistic analysis, I claim for the primacy of epistemology, i.e. an analysis of the conditions, possibilities and limits of our knowledge gaining processes, that may lead, only in a second step, toward a (linguistically shaped) world view. There is no doubt that linguistic conventions are important constraints of, and even influential on, the soci al process of knowledge gaining, esp. in science. But these constraints only play a bourgeois role, while our knowledge of materials tends to change and, as I will show, improve by experimental and conceptual refinements. Moreover, ignoring the non-linguistic constraints, in particular the epistemic conditions of experiencing materials, is even in danger of missing the meaning of our scientific (mass) terms.Starting from an epistemologized ontology of matter, I will point out some deeper epistemological problems of material properties, that arise mainly from its inherent context dependence. It turns out, that these problems forces us towards a more modest epistemological position neither skepticism, nor naive optimism.1. Ontology epistemologized material objectsThe problem of telling a pure epistemological story is that it seems to presuppose an ontological starting point What is matter?

Epistemology and the Material Environment :: Philosophy

Epistemology and the Material EnvironmentABSTRACT This paper presents an epistemic approach to the investigation of physical properties that is opposed to both phenomenalistic epistemology and recent linguistical and ontological accounts of matter/mass terms. Emphasis is laid on the inherent context dependence of material properties. It is shown that, if this is taken seriously, somewhat deep epistemological problems arise, like unavoidable uncertainty, incompleteness, inductivity, and nonderivableness. It is further argued that some widely held epistemological accounts, namely that of essentialism, constructivism, and pragmatism, all reveal some serious defects if related to the erudition of materials. In order to responsibly manage our material environment, a more realistic estimation of our epistemic abilities and prospects is suggested. Introduction The primacy of epistemologySince a couple of years we whitethorn witness a growing philosophical interest in matter(s), material substances, or material beings. (1) Far from their Aristotelean-Thomistic ancestors, todays philosophers focus on the ontology of matter(s) or the linguistics of mass terms by logical means, provided by analytical philosophy mainly in a Quinian manner. While this has enabled considerable insight in logical and linguistical features, it suffers from a certain sterility with regard to ordinary and, in particular, scientific experience of material/chemical substances. In fact, most accounts leave epistemological problems and presuppositions undiscussed or implicit.Against a (still) prevailing tendency to tell ontological stories based on logical-linguistic analysis, I claim for the primacy of epistemology, i.e. an analysis of the conditions, possibilities and limits of our familiarity gaining processes, that may lead, only in a second step, toward a (linguistically shaped) world view. There is no doubt that linguistic conventions are important constraints of, and even influential on, the social process of knowledge gaining, esp. in science. But these constraints only play a conservative role, while our knowledge of materials tends to change and, as I will show, improve by data-based and conceptual refinements. Moreover, ignoring the non-linguistic constraints, in particular the epistemic conditions of experiencing materials, is even in danger of missing the meaning of our scientific (mass) terms.Starting from an epistemologized ontology of matter, I will point fall out some deeper epistemological problems of material properties, that arise mainly from its inherent context dependence. It turns out, that these problems forces us towards a more modest epistemological position neither skepticism, nor uninstructed optimism.1. Ontology epistemologized material objectsThe problem of telling a pure epistemological story is that it seems to presuppose an ontological starting point What is matter?

A Welcome Address

Mr. Chairman, His Royal Highnesses, Ndi Nze an Ozo, Members of Igbo Council of Chiefs and Traditional Rulers, Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen. Good evening. Eight years ago, a child was innate(p) in Dallas/For bothrth metroplex with just only seven members under the leadership of Mr. Chinedum Eguzouwa our first executive president. Today, that child has grown to the strength of 60 members and has the potential to grow more than as the years go by. That child is UMUNNA BU IKE SOCIAL CLUB OF NIGERIA DALLAS/FORTWORTH. It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to this great occasion.I understand that there argon many engagements in and around the city but you chose to be with us on this our 3rd induction party to witness why we are called UMUNNA BU IKE as young and dynamic orderliness in Dallas. Tonight, we will induct ten families who were the lucky unitys among many that applied. For those that were not admitted at the time of their interview, our reluctance in admitting you indeed did not mean that you were not qualified rather, it was based on the premises that our nightclub does not engage on mass admission.Therefore, we encourage you to continue to reapply and on time so as to be among the very first ones to be interviewed. It is worth mentioning that to be considered for admission, you must be married and remain married because our club is built strongly on family values. To our new inductees, I welcome all of you to this great club. You will see for yourselves the difference between Umunna Bu Ike and any other club that may belong. You have made the best choice our your life in term of choosing a social club to belong. We will support and encourage you in our Umunna Bu Ike spirit.We encourage you to be steadfast in your marriage and uphold your family values that unites our club. You will be inducted tonight and we subscribeed all your supporters to shower you with their love by scatter dollars on you as they merry with all of us tonight.. Our club is known to be pace setters in Dallas though too young. We have embarked on two Caribbean cruise, our last year picnic was second to none in comparison to any other club in Dallas, Our mothers event made history with our wives cosmos picked up from their homes with limousine to the party site.This year, we are cruising to the eastern Caribbean to welcome our new inductees. Last year, under the chairmanship of Attorney Austin Uke, our youth wing is waxing so and strong some the highlights you will witness tonight. The club has also suffered some setbacks like many of the clubs in the city. Just three months ago, our club lost one of our pillars, a giant, man among men, a complete gentleman, a businessman, and a philanthropist in the person of late High Chief David Omenukor who slept with the lord on February 6, 2013.We ask that you continued to remember his family in your daily prayers and may I request your indulgence to ask for a moment of silence on his behalf. May we stand out please. May his soul rest in perfect peace. Tonight, the chairman has assured me that all will be well and wants everyone to relax and watch the events as they unfold. We are prepared to entertain you with much to eat and drink, DJ Paulo is ready to with latest release to keep you on the dancing floor till dawn. amuse drink moderately, and as you go home this morning, may Almighty God guide you safely. Thank you and remain blessed.

Bullying and Memorable Punch Line

What is a good structure, outline or good guidelines to writing an Informative run-in? * Your Opener the opening, ice-breaker or attention grabber * Introduction Tell them what the speech is about and what your main points will be * Knowledge Establish credibility by demonstrating expertise and knowledge of the subject conveying information, presenting ideas, facts and statistics to adequately inform the listening about the subject * Confirmation Confirm and repeat the key points * Conclusion Try to end with a memorable punch line or unconditional statement By a show of hands, who in here has been bullied?Who in here has been a intimidate? Did you know that throughout the past years, bullying has ferment so severe that for every one two three four five six seven eight nine a student has alone dropped out. All on account of bullying or things new(prenominal)wise. Many things can define bullying. Bullying is another word for harassing. Whether its punching, kicking, or mak ing playfulness of someone, it all concludes to two forms physical and mental bullying. Physical bullying involves body contact whereas mental bullying involves messing with the brain.Examples of physical bullying are, pushing, kicking, spitting, punching, hitting, or any other physical contact that the person finds to be abrasive. Examples of mental bullying are being made fun of, making someone feel low of their selves, teasing, or anything that makes the person feel emotionally bad by someone else. Another form of bullying is cyber bullying. It is where students are being bullied online. Things commonly said are enceinte or sometimes worst. When you really think about it there are three differences of bullying.Some can just be a rough play usually by friends and no intention to harm. Some can be real fighting usually not by friends. Another behavior can be actual bullying, which usually are not friends and is intentional. Statistics show that over one-fourth of students in a ll grades kick in reported being bullied because of their religion, race, sexual orientation, gender, disabilities, or but just being different. Sometimes it can lead to horrible violence in which the bully is wrapped. About 60 percent of students have been arrested or jailed for bullying.Bullying has lead to over 75 percent of shootings that starts in schools. About 33 percent of youth has been bullied over the internet but are more apparent to not mention anything about it. Bullying has such affects on teens, that it can lead them to feeling five times more likely to be depress or suicidal. About a good ten percent of teens have attempted suicide. In Wisconsin, it is a law to not discriminate or bully people based on race, gender, religion, ancestry, pregnancy, parental status, sexual orientation, or physical, emotional, or mental disabilities.There is no law on cyber bullying. In recent news, six students have committed suicide because of bullying and only ranging from the a ges 11-18. These six students were constantly bullied whether it was online, on the phone, in school or wherever else. Some of these students jumped a bridge, hung their selves, shot their selves, or did other things. All for being gay and invading privacy. All for being different. Ways you can stop bullying is to tell a wise person, get for help, and definitely lose up for yourself.Bullying is not worth killing yourself over for because in the long-run, these bullies will not be in your future. Most of these kids you wont even see after school. You have a few years of these people bullying you and the rest of your life to go the rest of your life to live. What I dont get frankly is why do you have the courage to commit suicide but not have the courage to al-Qaeda up to your bullies. Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem. You allow people to treat you the way that do and what you can do is to stand up for yourself.

Labor Systems Essay

There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years forward other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and scoot on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society.Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were assumption work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were condition would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements tha t led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years onward other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions.However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and withdraw on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were addicted work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were granted would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution.Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years sooner other regions like the US because of pressure from Briti sh labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and aim on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were abandoned work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were minded(p) would be domestic work like being house servants or maids.Changes There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years forrader other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and realize on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in s ociety.Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years in advance other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions.However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and channelize on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic wo rk like being house servants or maids. Changes There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution.Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years in the first place other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and create on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids.

Argument Essay

The fol patheticing personation comes from The Common Life, a 1994 attempt by the American carry throughr Scott Russell Sanders. empathize the passage carefully and then write an essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies Sanders ideas whatsoever the relationship between the individual and smart set in the United States. Use specific evidence to support your position.A cleaning woman who recently moved from Los Angeles to Bloomington Indiana told me that she would not be able to stay here long, because she was already beginning to recognize people in the grocery stores, on the sidewalks, in the library. Being surrounded by familiar faces made her nervous, after years in a city where she could range about anonymously. Every traveler knows the smack of liberation that comes from journeying to a place where nobody expects anything of you. Everyone who has gone to college knows the exhilaration of slipping away from the look uponful eyes of Mom and Dad. We all need seasons of withdrawal from responsibility. But if we make a career of being unaccountable, we have lost any(prenominal)thing essential to our humanity, and we may well become a burden or a threat to those around us. A community can support a number of people who are just passing through, or who care about no ones needs further their own the greater the proportion of such people, however, the more vulnerable the community, until eventually it good fortunes down.Taking part in the common life means dwelling in a web of relationships, the many weave tugging at you while also holding you upright. fossa one(a) not understanding the task or the directionsMake sure that you read the passage correctly and understand your task. Dont get caught up in tangential issues. Figure out what Sanderss central thesis is. This student had trouble understanding the issueFor example, when people get caught doing something wrong and they dont want to admit to their mistakes, they sometimes think of a lie, whi ch is a defense mechanism people use when in trouble. Who hasnt lied at some timein their croaks? The guilt will haunt the noblewoman in the passage who moved to Bloomington, tearing up everything in her life from inside then out.The example about the woman from Bloomington is not the central issue in this promptit is an example Sanders is giving to make his point. An EXAMPLE WILL NOT BE THE CLAIM, it will illustrate the claim. So, to determine the claim think about what point the example supports.PITFALL TWO merely paraphrasing the passageIf your whole essay consists of explaining what Sanders is look in this passage, you will not score above a five out of nine. Resist the temptation to tell what the entire passage is saying. The readers know what the passage says. This mistake seems especially common when the argument prompt is longer. Refer to the claim of the passage in as few words as possible. Unlike the rhetorical analysis, you do not need to quote long sections of the pass agethis eats up time and accomplishes very little. Your job here is to figure out and explicate what the central issue is and then to defend, challenge, or qualify that issue.In this passage, Sanders writes about the relationship between the individual and society. He talks about a lady that moved from Los Angeles to Bloomington, Indiana. She says she would not be able to stay long because she was already beginning to recognize people. Sanders writes that the lady gets nervous when she is recognized. She liked not being cognise and not having to get involved in that society. Sanders says that a couple of people like this help society run, but if there were too many, society would collapse. golf-club depends on some people to interact so that it can keep going. If this were only the introduction, and the student followed up with an assertion that defended, challenged, or qualified Sanderss assertion, this split up would be acceptable, although its not necessary to paraphrase this much. But when a paraphrase is your whole essay, youre looking at a low score.PITFALL THREE not taking a definite standThis is one of the most common errors students make. You must have a definite opinion and assert that opinion unequivocally, even if you are qualifying. And even if you dont really have that opinion in real life.Sanders describes the relationship between the individual and society as a contrast. The individual is nervous around a too-familiar society. A society feels threatened by a great number of individuals that are unfamiliar. In a big city, most people become accustomed to unknown people because of the large population. However, in a undersized town where everybody knows everybody else, a freshman might be seen as a threat to their way of life. In a small community, most people have their familiar routines. For the traveler, though, it is still a new opportunity for the community. The unknown traveler may be thought of as an alteration to their everyday rou tine.The essay above discusses the workings of a small town and a big city and makes some interesting observations about the contrast. The writer, however, never takes a definite stand on whether or not it is rosy-cheeked to remove oneself completely from society.On the other hand, this writer takes a definite stand and backs it up with appropriate evidenceSanders says that we all need seasons of withdrawal from responsibility. in that location are times when people need to forget about what others expect from them and do only what they feel is needed. (concession) While Sanderss statements are true, people cannot live a responsibility-dodging life forever. He feels that if people are to do so, We will have lost something essential to our humanity. If everyone were to give up their responsibilities and do only what was beat out for themselves, then society would not function. Organizations would fall apart because people would no longer be able to work together. Eventually our en tire government would break down and the nation would erupt into total chaos. The more careless people a community has, the more vulnerable the community becomes. Thus, people must construe to take responsibility for themselves rather than dodgeit. (assertion)PITFALL FOUR using inappropriate or weak evidence to support your positionThe strength of your essay is in direct correlation to the strength of your evidence. Weak or inappropriate evidence will produce a weak paper and a low score. The readers are looking for writers who can write logically and reasonably, who can evaluate and analyze someone elses argument, and who can find the best evidence to change over someone of their position. This students evidence has to do with crime ratesA small town culture is often seen as boring and old-fashioned, but it is just as important to our nation as any of the modern big cities. In New York City people have that opportunity to twist the city anonymously. Perhaps that is the reason wh y crime rates are so much higher in larger cities. People are farthest less likely to behave badly if people they know are watching them. This constant concern of others judging you is perhaps more beneficial than some may have you believe. It can get quite nerve-wracking to always be under watch, but those that watch you also come to your aid in times of need. For example, when you go out of town you can ask your ever-watchful neighbors to keep an eye on your house for peace of mind. If everyone went around with a total turn out for others, society would break down and the world would become a terrible almost primal place.This student effectively supports his position by reasoning that shrewd someone is watching you may deter crime. He concedes (another way to reason logically) that it is bothersome to always be under watch, but those who watch you also watch over you.PITFALL FIVE writing aN analysis of the passage instead of aN ARGUMENTYour job is not to analyze the way Sanders writes. Your job is to write an argument. Read the prompt. Sanderss use of diction reveals his negative attitude toward wanderers. Sanders uses a word with negative connotations when describing the twisting threads. Sanders was accurate when he saidthe many threads tug, yet hold one another upright. His metaphor identified individual lives as threads. The metaphor makes the reader reflect to a special blanket or person that brought them comfort, evoking emotional reactions.

Martha J. Coston Essay

Martha Coston was born in Baltimore in the year of 1826. She was left with four children to take care of after the death of her husband. This happened when she was only 21. Even though her husband was now gone she was determined to make money so she could raise her precious children. She then came up with the idea to signal flare on her dead husband notebook. Although the plans didnt work she was legato determined to find a successful way to make signal flare work. After approximately attempts she finally discovered that she could use phyrotechnice to make it. The green, red, and white flares worked so well that the navy bought them from her for $20,000 they even awarded Martha the contract to make them with. After the run in with the money she had just received her flares served as the bass of a system of communication that helped save lives and win battles during the civil war.So even after the war, Martha continued to advance her invention that has helped continuesly through ou t wars and such. The flares she had created became so popular that they sold in very many places. Such as France, Italy, Denmark, the Netherlands and Haiti. The system of bright, long-lasting signal flares revolutionized oceanic communication and continues to be in use. Costons invention saved many lives. The effectiveness of Pyrotechnic Night Signals attracted the U.S. Navy and till now these devices are still used. Later on her tidings Benjamin got a bad fever and died at age 26. Marthas life was then full of tragedies, her infant son had died and her mother also died. Even after all these tragic moments, she got money for her flares and saved the lives of millions people.

Ode to the west wind †questions and answers Essay

What is the tone of Stanza I? Explain.Stanza I has a tone of placid and sensuality created in it. The poet is only depicting the real image he sees in front of him, explain the monotony of an Autumn Day conversing with the Wind. There ar no feelings involved in the depiction of the nature.How is the wind both destructive and preserver?Shelley characterizes it as a destructive and fearsome force, yet it is also a harbinger of the inevitable coming of Spring. It is, therefore, both Destroyer and Creator, and Shelley sees the West Wind as a symbol of the regeneration which will follow the destruction and death of Winter. The West Wind is celebrated as a harbinger of new creation, manifested in Spring, and also feared for its destructiveness and great power.What is the tone of Stanza II? How does the author describe the clouds?In Stanza II we find the poet to be rather uncertain and concerned with the violence and terror of air storms. This would also be the tone of this stanza. Shell ey seeks to emphasize the terrifying immorality of the storm scene, with its darkness and associations with death. The clouds are described as being dark, stormy, foreshadowing a bad, ill tempered mood or aura.Why is the poet using the mental imagery of waves in this rime virtually the Wind? What is the relationship between the Wind and the waves?The waves are powerful just like the winds are. They forcefully hit anything they encounter. The Wind and the waves fluff up the monotony of nature, annoying and disturbing it, sharing this way one similar characteristic. The waves power is similar to the one that the Wind has.What is the author asking for in Stanza IV?Shelley likes himself, to a leaf, a cloud, and a wave, subject to the force of the West Wind, and asks to be borne aloft with it. He is asking, in effect, for a return to the raw power and vim he felt and knew as a child. In other words, Shelley is asking the force that provides inspiration to act through him.How does S helley want to be used by the wind in Stanza 5? What should his role in society be? How do you feel about this poem?At this point Shelley makes the direct contact with his need to be inspired by seeing the winds force, and the impact made by the wind on forests, creating harmonies in his own headway and verse.The wind as a form of inspiration will enable him to spread his message across the universe. He hopes that radical social change or rebirth of personal inspiration could be accomplished without violence.I agree with him about accomplishing things without violence, but I am not so sure about the way he describes or wants to achieve it. The final effect of the poem is ambivalent, a mixture of depression and hope. I notice a certain microscope stage of uncertainty in him. He characterizes the wind and the clouds as being violent, spreading terror, and dangerous, while I think that is a very preposterous opinion he has, and should make it obvious that that is just his opinion, a nd it is not necessarily true because other people might think differently.I sense insecurity in him, and with his poem is transmitting it to the reader. Natural phenomenon has nothing to do with his capabilities as a person. He is getting old, and that is life I believe he is being very bullheaded and unreasonable to ask for power, force, and energy from the Wind, and at the same time give negative qualities to it.

Sector of Economic Activities

The primary election sector of the sparing extracts or harvests products from the earth. The primary sector implicates the production of raw material and basic foods. Activities associated with the primary sector include agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, forestry, farming, grazing, hunting and gathering, fishing, and quarrying. The packaging and processing of the raw material associated with this sector is also considered to be incision of this sector. In developed and developing countries, a decreasing likeness of workers are involved in the primary sector.About 3% of the U. S. abor force is engaged in primary sector activity today, while to a greater extent than two-thirds of the labor force were primary sector workers in the mid-nineteenth century. Secondary Sector The secondary sector of the saving manufactures finished goods. All of manufacturing, processing, and construction lies within the secondary sector. Activities associated with the secondary se ctor include metal operative and smelting, automobile production, textile production, chemical and engineering industries, aerospace manufacturing, energy utilities, engineering, breweries and bottlers, construction, and shipbuilding.Tertiary Sector The 3rd sector of the economy is the service industry. This sector provides services to the general population and to businesses. Activities associated with this sector include retail and wholesale sales, loony toons and distribution, entertainment (movies, television, radio, music, theater, etc. ), restaurants, clerical services, media, tourism, insurance, banking, healthcare, and law. In most developed and developing countries, a growing proportion of workers are devoted to the tertiary sector. In the U. S. , more than 80% of the labor force are tertiary workers.

Crime in Literature

When law-breaking features in literature, there are often many ways it is dealt with. In Thank You Maam by Langston Hughes, Mrs. Jones was almost robbed by a male child named Roger. Instead of occupation the cops Mrs. Jones took the boy home to her house, washed, fed and gave him money to buy the sneakers that he had wanted to steal the money for. In contrast, in Roald Dahls Lambs to the Slaughter, Mary kills her husband, Patrick Maloney, after he told her he is going to forswear her. After killing her husband, she tricks the law of nature that she found him dead when she came home and as well tricked them into eating the leg of dearest that she killed him with.While the lesson that is taught in for each one literature work are far divergent from each other, twain bear witness that crime is treated differently in many cases. However, were as Hughes illustrates the lesson that is being taught about theft, dhal demonstrates the surprising turn in a joint crime. In both pl ant life of literature works, Thank You Maam and Lambs to the Slaughter, crime is a common theme. though in both literature works crime is conveyed differently. In Thank You Maam Mrs. Jones is almost robbed by a young boy Roger. But instead of calling the cops, Mrs.Jones catches him and takes him home where she taught him that stealing may not be the solution to his problems. In contrast, in Lambs to the Slaughter, Mary Maloney kills her husband, Patrick Maloney. But instead of getting caught, she finds a way to cover her tracks. Though both themes were crime, its shown in different ways. In Thank You Maam the theme brush off portrayed as crime is solved by forgiveness. Mrs. Jones shows roger forgiveness which made the reader believe that roger exit smorgasbord his ways. In Lambs to the Slaughter the theme shows that crime rear be solved by lying.Mary impart not go to jail because she covered her tracks and the cops cant trace her to her husbands murder. another(prenominal) exa mple of how the theme is different by the ending of each story. In the end of Thank You Maam roger leaves Mrs. Jones house changed, speechless of what retri butive happened to him. However, in Lambs to the Slaughter Mary giggles at the end of the story. This can show that both works of literature were conveyed differently throughout each story. Therefore, this shows how he crime is common in both works of literature through to theme is different. These devil examples show how the themes are different.In both works of literature, Tank You Maam and Lambs to the Slaughter, icon is a common influence on how each story plays out. However in each works of literature characters influence in different ways. In Thank You Maam Mrs. Jones helps roger effect what his wrong doing was. Therefore, Mrs. Jones influences roger to realize what he has been doing wrong. In contrast, in Lambs to the Slaughter Mary tricks to police into eating the lamb, the weapon in Patrick murder case. This shows t hat Mary influence the police to believe that she did not kill her husband.In Thank You Maam Mrs. Jones could be characterized as kind. It was kindness that Mrs. Jones showed Roger for him to realize his wrong doings. And yet, in Lambs to the Slaughter Mary can be characterized as manipulative. In addition, the characterization could change the seriousness of a crime. In Thank You Maam Roger is characterized as a minor. He was right a young boy who had potential of changing his ways. In Lambs to the Slaughter marry could be characterized, in this case, as a consequential adult. Mary was dealing with a serious crime that she had connected.This shows that even though both works of literature consist of crime, the authors illustrates a different kind of crime in each by using the characterization of each character. Roger was a kid with a chance of change, who as just committed a robbery, but in Marys case she as an adult that had committed a murder. Through characterization, these st ories consist of a common trait, but are conveyed differently. These two examples show how the two text are different. In conclusion, throughout both works of literature, there were common traits that consist in the story that is told by convey themselves differently.In both Thank You Maam and Lambs to the Slaughter consist of crime, but in each work they convey itself differently than the others. In Thank You Maam crime was resolved by forgiveness. In Lambs to the Slaughter crime was solved by lying. Both works also consist of characterization that play out the story, but is used differently in each one. In Thank You Maam Mrs. Jones characterization help roger for the better. In Lambs to the Slaughter Marys characterization helped her for the bad. There were common trait but all was conveyed differently to create a different reception of each literature works.

Chicken Wings

Chlamydia is the most common bacterial shake upually transmitted infection (STI) in Canada. When left untreated, it merchant shipister lead to painful physiological problems and sterility defects. Despite being in decline for many years, order of chlamydia infection ease up risen steadily since 1997. These rising rates show that people are non using safer sex methods on a consistent basis. This STI is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can also be transmitted from m opposite to child during childbirth.Chlamydia exists as one of many issues concerning safe sex across Canada. In terms of unprotected or unsafe sex, it is important for people to test for Chlamydia. It is know as the silent disease, because more than 50 percent of infected males and 70 percent of infected females have no symptoms and are unaware of their condition. Physiological effects usually begin to appear two to sextet weeks aft(prenominal) infection, but it can take longer. If the STI is lef t untreated, beginning symptoms include Women Men -A vaginal turn out-A discharge from the penis A burning sensation when urinating-A burning sensation when urinating -Vaginal bleeding between periods or after intercourse-Pain and/or swelling in the testicles -Pain in the lower abdomen-Pain in the lower abdomen If the STI is still non treated after initial symptoms, long-term effects for both sexes may include Pelvic incendiary Disease (PID), which is irritated skin in the pelvic region, and also a decrease in profusion rates. Even without symptoms, however, chlamydia can be transmitted and can lead to serious health problems and sterility, especially in women.Anyone at risk should therefore be tested. Support Services Health Canadas Sexual Health and sexually Transmitted Infections Section provides national leadership and coordination through programs that develop and support surveillance and targeted research studies. working(a) with provincial and territorial governments, n on-governmental organizations and health care providers, the Section develops evidence-based national standards and policies, promotes the exchange of information and engages in measure and promotion activities.Additional Info Minimizing RiskFollowing these suggestions may help you to protect yourself from contracting chlamydia Learn about safer sex methods. shed informed decisions. Talk to your partner(s) about their STI status and the use of protection. Correct use of condoms reduces the risk of acquiring chlamydia and other STIs. Get tested for chlamydia if you are sexually active. If you are diagnosed and treated for chlamydia, be sure to follow your health care providers treatment and follow-up recommendations.If infected, you should abstain from sex until both you and your sexual partner(s) have completed your antibiotic treatment. You can easily be reinfected if your partner is not treated as well. It is important that you or person from your public health department notify any of your sexual partners who may have been put at risk of infection. They will also need to be tested and possibly treated.

A Memo to the President of the Big Private University

Madam, the recent events that have brought our university within the medias brilliance whitethorn possibly give problems to the University, if no immediate action is taken. Allow me to outline the events and the possible NCAA infractions that our university whitethorn incur.The University is in the middle of an NCAA-imposed probation. As such, any additional infraction may seriously compromise the universitys status in the NCAA. The following incidents involving our male footb entirely team may lead to unwanted additional infractions a total of 12 disciple-athletes had grade point averages ranging from 1.60 to 1.75 and he-goat Joel, the teams current quarterback, do an oral agreement on future possible plans with Whitney Houston, a sports agent. Allow me to expound on my point.The incident that five juniors, two sophomores, and five starters on defense have averages from 1.60 to 1.75 goes against the donnish standards set my NCAA. The five starters, all of whom were freshmen last year, had averages lower than the NCAA set average of 1.8. The NCAA Backgrounder on Academic Reform clearly states the following Freshmen in college are required to complete 24 hours of course work and have at least a 1.8 grade-point average. The low GPAs of the former(a) school-age child-athletes may also compromise another rule of the NCAA. The fact that these students have averages ranging from 1.60 to 1.75 may mean that they have failing marks which may greatly affect the completion of their degree requirements.Again, the utter backgrounder is univocal Student-athletes entering college are required to complete 40 percent of their degree requirements by the termination of their second year, 60 percent by the remove of year three, and 80 percent by the end of year four. I will personally look into this matter and investigate on the completion pass judgment of the degree requirements of these concerned students.Nevertheless I think it is important for your good office to be sensitive of this potential problem. All in all, this lower than required grade point average of some of our student athletes undermines the NCAAs set Academic Progress Rate (APR) of 925. Not complying with the APR will mean a present-day(a) penalty for the football team which, in plain language, refers to cuts in financial aids and scholarships granted to individuals in the team.Madam, it is also bothersome that the coaching job staff hid these from the school administration. I cannot pinpoint who exactly in the coaching staff is culpable, but once NCAA Division I Committee on Infractions holds its own investigation, the university as an entity mogul not the only one to be given a sanction individuals from the coaching staff (and other individuals from related departments) may also be held individually liable and as such, individual sanctions may be imposed against them.The last concern that I think should be brought up to your office is the fact that Billy Joel made an oral agreement with Whitney Houston, a sports agent, as he was threatened by the calamity that marshal Mathers might take his place as quarterback. Again, NCAA is clear in its memo to directors of athletics dated October 6, 2006, that student athletes are not allowed to have a written or oral agreement with an agent who represents a sports agency.We must bear in mind that even if Joels agreement rests on the future possibility of Mathers replacing him, such an oral agreement on future plans is also not allowed student athletes may not agree to be represented by an agent in the future (NCAA, A vocation in Professional Athletics A Guide for Making the Transition, 2004, p. 26). This also highlights the fact that Mr. Joel did not intercommunicate either his coach or his compliance coordinator regarding these matters.These are the NCAA-related concerns that I thought would be best to be brought up to your office.Thank you.References(2006-07). NCAA waiver of initial academic eligibility req uirements pursuant to NCAA bylaw 14.3, application instructions.(2006-07). NCAA waiver of initial academic eligibility requirements pursuant to NCAA bylaw 14.3, waiver application.NCAA (2004). A Career in professional athletics A guide for qualification the transition.NCAA (2005). NCAA backgrounder on athletic reform. In The online alternative for the national collegial athletic association. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from http//www.ncaa.org/.NCAA (2005).APR questions and answers. In The online resource for the national collegiate athletic association. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from http//www.ncaa.org/.NCAA (2005).Infractions case Lincoln University. In The online resource for the national collegiate athletic association. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from http//www.ncaa.org/.

A moral understanding of Utilitarianism and torture Essay

KSM is a mastermind terrorist who has been captured by the CIA. He refuses to reveal any instruction about his governing or the members on that pointof that could be fundamental to the welf atomic number 18 of hundreds of lives. Even under the presence of coercive methods such(prenominal) as sleep deprivation and water boarding, he has refused to talk. His nine and eleven year old children find been brought into custody and a suggestion has been made to anguish the children.Is the option ethical or virtuous in any sense? Utilitarianism provides two answers for the question one asserting the oecumenic rule of utility, the other expanding on evaluator implicating that the nonion that no harm should be inflicted on the children. Each case go out be dissected and assessed to reveal the most feasible answer to whether or not the children should be badgeringd. This conclusion will also be questioned on whether or not the provided answer is approaching the situation in the surpas s possible manner.Utilitarianism in its simplest form distinguishes the difference between chasten and wrong by asserting that what is right is any action of computable that will positively affect the common welf be of all. In short, the tenet of utility implies that what is good is whatever promotes the greatest amount of happiness. This implies that the happiness of one individual is not as relevant or important as the happiness of a multitude of persons, or that the value of liveness can be measured in numbers and not by specific individuals.The general mood is that if five people are saved as compared to saving one life, then there is more(prenominal) happiness being created and as a result more good is being created. In KSMs case, if the general rule of utilitarianism is to be applied, then the option of excruciate KSMs children is a plausible mode of coercion. This rule fundamentally subtracts the happiness lost by torturing the children in exchange for the take on of hundreds and thousands of lives that could potentially be saved resulting in a greater amount of happiness overall.Therefore utilitarianism does advocate for the torture of KSMs children. The tactic will provide the necessary information that the CIA needs to save lives. The proponents of utilitarianism may cut off as rash, insensitive, and unsympathetic beings for allowing a method such as this one to occur in order to save many lives. Injuring two lives for the benefit of thousands more is sound, scarce may not be ethical or moral. It is a difficult feat to assess what is ethical and moral especially when encountered with a situation like this.An assumption that it is immoral to not torture these children could be proposed because not acting on the children could deter the CIA from attaining invaluable information for the welfare and safety of the nation. Of course, it must not be assumed that torturing a child is acceptable in todays standards, and utilitarianism will attempt to answer wherefore it is not right to torture the children to find out information through the utilitarians understanding of rightness.jurist to utilitarianism carries with it great weight and resonance to the ideology. According to Mill, it is one of the sole features in which utilitarianism embodies. It is stated that justice contains in it the following rules all beings must be treated with equality, and that each is given their just deserts good for good, and evil for evil, that no one should be wrongly punished that no life shall be cherished over another, and that the punishment should be proportionate to the offense.Another feature is that all commitments and obligations whether they be declared by word of mouth or written, should be respected and upheld and the failure to do so is performing injustice and is a moral fallacy. Therefore, when considering the KSM case with the application of justice under utilitarianism, it seems as though it is not logical to torture the children to obtain information from their father. The torturing of children violates the laws applicable to the definition of justice under utilitarianism.If these children are tortured, the principle that all individuals are equal and to all their justice deserts, would be invalid. These children countenance done nothing wrong and do not deserve to be tortured, thus the punishment that would befall them is not parallel to the ideals presented in the definition of justice. Also, the lives of these children were not properly accounted for, for if justice states that all lives are equal and that none is more valuable than the rest, then it is shrewd and coextensive with justice to not torture the children.By not performing the horrendous notion, these childrens lives are not placed lower than the rest, but the opposing view could also be taken stating that by not torturing these children they are placed above thousands of other lives, giving their lives more value than the multitud e, and this is does not correspond with the definition of justice. Therefore, torturing these children is not a favorable option when considering the application of utilitarianism. But there is one exception that utilitarianism allows, which is when certain cases arise that requires expediency, thus suspending applications of moral justice.Although both alternative methods of assessing the dilemma have been presented with each have a distinct approach. The first taking into consideration the principle of utilitarianism the latter victimization the principle of justice, both acting as derivatives of utilitarianism and paradoxically both approved of using torture to gain information. The principle of utility declared torture a necessary means to obtain a valuable resource that consequentially benefits the whole, and in turn increasing happiness and goodness increasing utility.The principles of justice deemed the economic consumption of torture an incompatible method of attaining the means in the presented situation. The equality of the children was not taken into account and disregarded, bit the action of torturing them does not correlate with reason because the children did nothing to bring this suggested harm upon themselves. But, even justice allows for the possibility of torture to resume when extenuating circumstances do not allow for a closely thought out procedure, and expediency is recognized as the nevertheless reasonable means of achieving a goal. So does utilitarianism allow for the torturing of children to occur?According to the principle of utility and somewhat present in the exceptions of justice yes. This does not mean that this action is moral or ethical by any means. The intentional disfigurement of children is wrong in many, if not all, philosophical and religious ideologies. It is not easy to accept this as the only method prescribed to remedy the situation. In this case, the means do not justify the ends. Although utilitarianism states that these children should not be placed higher than any individual and there sacrifice would benefit the greater good, the implementation of torture on children is not an attractive option.Utilitarianism states that this viable option is right, but just because it may promote the general welfare and happiness of a multitude of individuals, does not necessarily indicate that it will, or that any information will be extracted from KSM, thus giving the impression that it may seem right to a utilitarian, but most would consider this an act of inhumanity and a relentless, unsympathetic, irrational attempt to validate assertions created on the foundation of assumption and plausibility.

Does the european union need a constitution Essay

Does the european union need a organisation - Essay ExampleHowever, the bigger picture is, will it be integrative of them as wiz whole body A constitution must serve the best interests not just wholeness or a few outgrowth states. Devanny (2004) says the debate about whether the EU should adopt a constitution has been protracted and controversial. It is both a practical debate (Does the EU need a constitution) and a to a greater extent abstract debate (Is the EU the kind of entity/organisation that should adopt a constitution).According to Murkens (2002), the European coalescence leaders at the Laeken summit in December 2001 had agreed to a constitutional convention headed by the former French President Valry Giscard DEstaing to craft an EU constitution. And yet, the European Court of Justice (ECJ), the German national Constitutional Court, and academic commentators say the founding treaties already form a constitution. From Murkens (2002) -In its famous conclusiveness in Van Gend en Loos in 1963 the ECJ held that the pact of Rome had created a Community not that of governments but of peoples, and that the Member States had agreed to limit their sovereign rights in certain fields. A year afterwards the ECJ established the doctrine of supremacy of Community law in Costa v. ENEL which was basically accepted by national constitutional courts. These decisions heralded the creeping constitutionalisation of Community law. The novelty of the ECJs approach was that it did not try to squeeze the accord into the constitutional mould of the Verfassungsstaat. More important than the formal constitution was the interpretation of the Treaty by the ECJ as the material constitution (Petersmann 1991 28), whose basic tenets imply the doctrines of direct effect, supremacy, and implied powers, as well as respect for human rights. The arguments for and against an EU constitution rest on complicated issues of law, sovereignty, political philosophy and the efficiency and effectiveness of the EUs institutions and procedures (Murkens 2002). At the June 2004 European Council meeting, governments of the 25 EU member states signed a constitutional treaty for the European Union (Closa 2004). Intended to include voices not ordinarily heard in the European integration process, this treaty was drafted by a Convention on the future tense of Europe. From there, member state governments negotiated on the draft that eventually produced a treaty (Ibid). But the process is far-off from over. It has just entered its final and perhaps most difficult phase. According to Closa (2004), the text must be formalize unanimously by the member states, each according to its own national process, but there atomic number 18 uncertainties that may spell disaster for the future of European integration (Ibid).II. From treaties to ConstitutionA timeline (History, Wikipedia 2005) shows the development of seven treaties into EU constitution from 1952 to 2003 to include - 1952 T reaty of Paris, 1958 Treaties of Rome, 1967 Merger Treaty, 1987 Single European Act, 1993 Treaty of Maastricht, 1999 Treaty of Amsterdam, and 2003 Treaty of Nice. The European Constitution is being hoped to be enacted in the soonest future.The three pillars are 1) the European Communities (the European Coal and Steel Community or ECSC which came about in 1952 the European Community or EC which came around in 1958 the European Atomic

Abstract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 20

abstractedness - Essay ExampleVikings colonist in Iceland and Greenland farmed and filled storehouse with luxuries for trade in the Europeans. The Canadian archaeologist discovered iron ship rivets and umpteen artifacts belonging to the Vikings in the coast of Ellesmere Island. Hence, the discovery of the yarn in 1999 made Sutherland to scrutinize other archeologist artifacts originating from the domain of Arctic hunter. Surprisingly, the spun yarns found spread from Nunguvik, Tanfield Valley, Willows Island, to Avayalik Island located in the midst of Northern Baffin Island and Northern Labrador. Moreover, the fragments of tally sticks discovered resembled Vikings items used to record trade transaction and to spin fibers. Consequently, many artifacts from the Arctic found in the Museum pointed out the good relation in trade between the Dorset hunters and Vikings. The Viking eternally moved in search of new traders hence exploring the North American Coast. Therefore, the small nom ad of Dorset hunters welcomed hunted walruses and fur-bearing animals whose fur could be spun to luxurious yarn. Therefore, the Vikings camping at the Tanfield Valley open an opportunity to trade with the Dorset hunters for

Genocide in Rwanda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Genocide in Rwanda - Essay ExampleCivilized societys unquenchable avarice for power under a cloak of satiric sovereignty insists on the rights over another, then demeaning equal justice on hapless minorities. Conflicts escalating into full-blown wars allowed warring factions to employ every acquirable resource to destabilize and eliminate its foe. Psychological warfare is nurtured to harden and manipulate warring tribes and minorities to fight the crashing(a) battles against one another. Yet after the sound of the victory cry, the vestiges of war ref functiond to settle and will forever stamping ground them throughout their lives. Pages of the history books will forever be smeared with the guileless victor without knowledge of his actual use as an ordinary dispensable pawn in the global economic struggle for race and power.The get together Nations dream of world governance as an approach to global bondage is permanently held in relegate by massive corruption and financial prob lems that have threaten to erase the organization into oblivion. Major competitive nations came out squeaky clean in the effort to portray an innocent face over their grasping interiors. The lowly patriotic nationals of the tribal nations in Africa seemingly submit to the manipulations of the sovereign powers aiding in their cultural battles and root for the vilest crimes of all, genocidal warfare. Men killing innocent women and children well and sick young and old Yet as we give out to world start cleaning its mess, our fervent cries for equality calls for the investigation of these genocidal governments and prevent them from carrying out whatever in store(predicate) plans in mind. When the world saw the slaughter of an estimated 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus carried out by the Hutu militia in a period of 100 days, the Rwandan genocide stands out as historically significant in this modern world. We baffle to see the involvement of Western countries which sent us an ambigu ous signal that everybody was turning a silver screen eye on the Rwandans. The so called vigilance reflected the true nature of the violence unfolded where virtually all the first-world countries were straightaway in declining any offer of intervention that resulted to mass killings at the rate that exceeded the Jewish holocaust.Ample take the stand revealed in Des Forges(1999,p.82)1, that the mass killing was well-organized as evidence presented at trials at the International execration Tribunal for Rwanda supported such claim. consort to Prunier(1997,P.3532), some militia members were able to acquire AK-47 assault rifles by completing requisition forms. Further Prunier (p.54) added that the leaders were able to exploit the highly-centralized nature of the Rwandan earth. The genocide happened not because the state was weak, but on the contrary because it was so totalitarian and strong that it had the capacity to make its subjects obey short any order, including one of mass s laughter. Other weapons such as grenades required no paperwork and were widely distributed. According to Melvern (2000), Rwandan Prime Minister Jean Kambanda revealed3 that the genocide was openly discussed in cabinet meetings, and that one cabinet government minister said she was personally in favour of getting rid of all Tutsi without the Tutsi all of Rwandas problems would be over. BelgiumAs

Methods and Design Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Methods and Design Paper - Essay slipIn particular, continuing from the relationships identified earlier in respect to the proposed question in measuring suffice of process part dimensions this paper identifies the methods and design structures that could be most fruitfully deployed in bringing about the clearness in relationships between various constructs and variables so as to meet the look intent. The target object of the proposed look is to evaluate service quality performance versus customer expectations of the same.The earlier paper on relationships had identified the primary coil constructs as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles, and business success in relation to go quality. It is posited here that answers to the proposed research questions, will enable special(prenominal) event firms to ascertain if there is a positive relationship between their business successes and the service quality they proffer. This analysis can excessively help ide ntify the negative gaps in service quality from anticipate takes as well as determine as to which SERVQUAL dimensions ar critical in determining the level of success this type of company will experience in the marketplace. However prior to that it is important that it is examined how resembling constructs have been examined in comparable research on service quality. ... The results of the study are used to strategize as to what communication action may increase awareness and loyalty in existing and potential buyers. This also lays bare the key attributes clients use as a measure of quality and satisfaction when consuming captain services. Botschen et al (1996) have used a very interesting technique for identifying the problems which the consumers might encounter in service encounters. The technique is called Sequence-oriented problem identification (SOPI).SOPI involves blue printing the sequence of steps that make up a service encounter, and asking customers to provide evaluati ons for each step they may experience in the service encounter process. In part, SOPI is a strategic tool that combines and extends blueprinting of services with the critical incident technique. The SOPI technique is illustrated with comparisons of findings from the research method with findings from the critical incident method in an empirical study of customers evaluations of the augmented and coreservices in adult education courses of an Austrian enterprise. The SOPI results provide very specific information about problems experienced by customers that was not included in the critical incident method. Nick &Tyas (1997) had done interesting research in probing service quality perceptions of consumers. They maintain that definite noteworthy events encourse service dispensations are events in real space but affect service perceptions randomly. Whereas generalized views about service establishment are exaggerated views of the reality expressed in general terms by a group of individua ls. They turn over that both noteworthy events

Story Hotel in Stockholm- ----- SWOT analysis and competitive Research Paper

boloney Hotel in Stockholm- ----- SWOT analysis and competitive advantage - Research Paper exerciseIts original and colorful website reflects what the hotels imagination is. They encourage the customers to visit their online page to have a separate look of great packages that the hotel offers. This is a very good strategy since their website has the information about what the client wants. This is an in advance(p) concept that is highly advantageous. It is very visible on Google, which makes it available for exploration by new customers. bosh Hotel, however, has some weaknesses. First, its positioning, which is not centrally placed compared to other hotels such as the Omena hotel is a weak point. This location makes them lose business to its competitors since the hotels centrally located are able to get clients from the main offices. This might elevate away customers since most clients prefer a centrally located area, close to social amenities and cheap at the same time. The hotel lacks luxury facilities such as spa, space for conferences, and room service. Despite its good looking, cool, and notional website, Story Hotel website lacks the question and answer tab, which is useful to potential customers who are not quite familiar with the hotel.However, Story Hotel has notable opportunities. They already have a positive brand attitude created to their customers. This could be made solely to their advantage by providing a spa, conference facilities, and a room service for their customers. This will give them a competitive edge above their competition. Rooms should be available on their online service that is already winnerful.The threats to the success of the Story Hotel are the high competition for guests by their competition who offers lower prices. The food offered needs to be better always for them to maintain their high number of customers. The management needs to find another concept that will give them competitive advantage. This will make the pr ice offered by Story Hotel a specialization strategy since all the services will be first of

The SEC's Condorsement Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The SECs Condorsement scheme - Research Paper ExampleIn this study, I would discuss about the IASB as well as the FASB and their relationship with each other. I would indeed evaluate the SEC proposal and express my opinions about the same. IASB & FASB and Their Relationship with Each Other In family 1973, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was set up for the purpose of maintaining standardization in the accounting principles both over the world. In 2001, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was constituted subsequent to the restructuring of the IASC. The main goal of the IASB was to dress and issue standards to be observed in the development of financial statements and also to encourage the global light and adherence of those standards. The IASB had hitherto issued various standards known as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on diverse accounting subjects (Deloitte, 2011). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was formed in 1972, as a nominated embed in the private sector for setting up standards of financial accounting as well as reporting in the USA. The local firms in the United States that are listed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) are requisite to file their financial reports exercising the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States (US generally accepted accounting principles) (Financial Accounting Standards Board, n.d.). The FASB and the IASB are fundamentally built under the same theoretical framework. Nevertheless, there are certain major dissimilarities between the standards issued by the IFRS and the US GAAP. The IASB standards are broader and have restricted interpretive assistance for their implementation, as compared to those of the US GAAP. The IASB does not normally issue interpretations of the IFRS, and rather lets the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and the individual auditors to put into practice the principles body forth in the IFRSs. While the US GAAP standards, as a result of the strong legal and regulative surroundings in the US, have a more prescriptive policy. Consequently, the US standards enclose the underlying principles, sodding(a) implementation direction as well as the industry interpretations (Ernst & Young, 2010). Evaluation of the SEC Condorsement Proposal The Condorsement Proposal made by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) is a combination of the convergence start out and the indorsement approach for the amalgamation of the IFRS with the US GAAP. The condorsement framework summarized by the SEC consists of three phases of convergence and an ongoing process of endorsement where the FASB assesses the necessary and appropriate modifications in the IFRS for utilization by the US companies. The first phase of convergence consists of the result of the projects under their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) by 2011. In the subsequent two phases the FASB woul d devise arrangements to amalgamate alive(p) IFRS schemes into the US GAAP and also merge all the other IFRSs into the US GAAP, in a stop consonant of 5-7 years (Lamoreaux, 2011). I think that the condorsement approach is significant because such an exclusive hybrid approach would likely lessen the tension on the financial reporting method. The condorsement strategy necessitates the classification of the current US GAAP standards into various

Demonstrate the evidence of activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Demonstrate the evidence of activities - Essay ExampleI make it certain for this day to mark as the beginning of a lasting bond. 1b. Demonstrate an understanding of factors that diverge how savants integrate into set Our work requires being up on your toes and having those same toes stilted by nix less than education, skill and confidence. I believe that my student will best attain these if I were to raiment my educatee following the strictest standard of well-roundedness, discipline and competence. For this reason, I introduced my student to my co-workers and permitted the creation of working relationships amongst them so that my student will have an alternate source of training and instruction. I believe that allowing my student to assist other nurses and health practitioners will provide her with the necessary consciousness necessary for her to ascertain her commitment and passion for the job. 1c. stick out on-going and constructive support to facilitate transition from on e learning environment to another With my student assumeing comme il faut foothold to consider her as being able to adapt well into the responsibility required in this field, I talked to her and made her promise to come intoxicate me any judgment of conviction she feels uncertain or hesitant about a particular duty. I also gave her instructions to feel salvage to ask her superiors and not be scare and reticent to voice out her concerns or questions. My student and I chanced upon an opportunity to talk and I told her of the time when I was starting in on my career and had to undergo everything that she is going through including the uncertainties, misgivings and exhaustions. I told her that she is free to come up to me anytime and that I would not hesitate to lend my support and even willing to see her as a friend to help her through and not her mentor. Domain 2 Facilitation of Learning 2a. accustom knowledge of the students stage of learning to select appropriate learning opp ortunities to meet their soulfulness needs Before commencing on the mentorship program, I have already created an outline detailing the tasks that would comprise the duties and responsibilities in the field. I listed down the tasks according to its degree of difficulty and I endeavoured to group together the tasks that are governable and packed them in one or two days, while the more difficult task, I opted to blossom out out into more days. I believed that indoctrinating my pupil with the obligations in the field in a gradual trend would enable her to perform better as she would be able to have mastery of the tasks at hand. Allowing her to gain sufficient knowledge in performing assignments in phases would allow her to adapt and cope with the life in the field better and more effectively. 2b. Facilitate selection of appropriate learning strategies to integrate learning from practice and academic experiences With the relative acceptance and assistance that my mentor and I get fr om the other staff members, I was able to gain insight as to how to handle my pupil as would enable the best air to instil certain matters into her training. I realized, from a remark made by a co-worker that my pupil is actually very hard working and is set on learning new things. She remains documental even during toughest and critical moments and she seldom gets nonplussed even when under extreme duress. Furthermore, I was able to attain that my pupil responds positively to commendations

THE INVASION OF LIBYA BY USA IS RIGHT Research Paper

THE INVASION OF LIBYA BY USA IS RIGHT - Research Paper Example1).According to Blum (2003), For everywhere a decade the American public had been told that Libyan leader Muammar el-Qaddafi was behind one terrorist act later another (pp. 281). This came to a head in February of 2011 when Muammar Gaddafi decided that he and his sons and the rest of his family would fight until blood ran florid in the streets. The unjust slaughter of a significant number of civilians and protesters caused the United States to put pressure on the United Nations in order to pass Resolution 1973, which basically stated that all necessary fill could be taken by the Coalition forcesat which the U.S. was the head until a few weeks laterin order to protect civilians who were being unjustly killed at the hands of Qaddafi and his supporters, the Army. Bodies of soldiers who refused to kill innocent protesters and other passersby were pitch burnt in the streets. People were not allowed to bury their dead becau se the people attending the funeral were being ginger nut at by the Army. Rebel forces still hadnt taken Tripoli, and there was intense fighting in Benghazi, but especially Misrata. Additionally, the fight for Al-Brega was intense because that held the power supply to the western part of the nation, and indeed often of the energy supply for the entire nation of Libya. The Rebels held Al-Brega for a short while, but then they lost restrainer over the resources of the oil, which was a key linchpin in bringing down Qaddafi.Colonel Gaddafi, however, has many elements that are working(a) in his favor. First, even though his assets were all frozen, there were billions of dollars stashed away in hidden places that were not cognise to the United Nations. Colonel Gaddafi is funding his fightback against rebel forces from a stockpile of tens of billions squirreled away in Tripoli banks, U.S. intelligence agents progress to

Chapter 8 Problems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chapter 8 Problems - Coursework ExampleQuestion 4 The introduction of a wareion into a impertinently grocery store is always the most difficult aspect of merchandising the target foodstuff has no avowation about the product and therefore requires as much information about the product as possible. Such is the predicament that faces ACO, which seeks to enter the Flint Michigan grocery store. The companys initial marketing strategy should assume a civil genteelness structure with the company softening to educate and inform the target market of the presence and essence of its product. This implies that the new company will have to invest much money in running media adverts. The adverts should read a lot of information about the products stressing the strengths and benefits of the products. When the company introduces a second product into the market, the marketing strategy must therefore change in order to desegregate the new product and permit it to claim its own market sha re. The new product will be a competition to the companys initial product. Additionally, the new product portrays diversity a marketing strategy that will expand the companys market share. The media messages for the ii companies owing to the introduction of the new product must change. The new adverts should not contradict each other but manifest the strengths of the two products. Such messages should claim the diversity they introduce in the market but must not try to compete for the same market. Additionally, the advert should not run concurrently but in case they do, the messages they carry must complement each other. Question 5 The deal between the Vietnamese brass and the Stanford checkup center play a precarious marketing situation that requires both parties to trade off some(prenominal) aspects of their operations and markets. By providing the American medical college and opportunity to run the national hospital in Vietnam, the government denies the country an opportunit y to set up much(prenominal) a center of her own. By executing such an action, the Vietnameses government denies the local population an opportunity to invest in the potential education center. The same catch twenty-two situation faces the medical college, which must develop a decisive intent of tapping onto the opportunity to expand its operations. The new facility will demand more to operate than its already direct facility in America (Berkowitz, 2011). The academic institution will have to compromise its local market to set up the facility in the new region. This implies that it will have to employ some of its outperform human resource to oversee the setting up of the new business at the expense of its market position in the United States. Additionally, the opportunity provides the academic institution with a chance to diversify its go and venture into tourism as well. While this may improve its revenue and market share, it will present myriad management difficulties that ma y affect the reputation of the mother organization. Question 6 Apparently, the multispecialty group presents many challenges to the companies since the group is both large and diverse. It demands thus keep varying thus stifling any examine by any of the companies to maintain a steady supply of products. Despite the unpredictable nature of the market, eclipsis stands a good chance to claims a share of the market since

Borjomi Mineral Water Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Borjomi Mineral urine - Research Paper ExampleBorjomi mineral water is a famous brand of naturally put in mineral water in Central Georgia. Borjomi water is manufactured by IDS Borjomi Georgia, which is a part of the IDS Borjomi International. The carbonate mineral water is extracted from the springs of Borjomi Gorge, a resort town. Mineral water is the largest export industry of Georgia and Borjomi is the star brand in this industry. IDS Borjomi is internationally recognized for their high-quality water products such as Likani, Bakuriani, Borjomi Springs and Borjomi. The brand exports their products to more than thirty nations worldwide. IDS Borjomi is the largest mineral water manufacturing company amongst the Baltic and the CIS states. IDS Borjomi operated on the basis of four main principles. These are inhering indulging in continuous expansion, diversifying market and introduction of new products and driveing aggressive market campaigns. IDS Borjomi Georgiais seen to conduc t business on contractual as well as the corporate basis with Bottling ingraft N1 and Bottling Plant N2. The company holds the license for inception of water from the naturally existing springs of Borjomi Gorge. For doing so the company has its own extraction machines and infrastructural facilities. Broadly the company exports their products to various nations in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Switzerland supply chain of Borjomi is managed by the IDS Group itself. The representing besotted of the company in Switzerland is Mounted Martigny. The current business plan analyses the prospects of exporting Borjomi to Switzerland. The objective of the paper is to crush the mineral water industry and target market condition existing in Switzerland so that an cost-effective export and distribution channel can be set up in the nation for Borjomi.

Understanding Karma and Western Viewpoints Essay

Understanding Karma and westerly Viewpoints - Essay ExampleIt has been believed in the Eastern Europe that karma is strongly associated with human lives. It can be noted and experienced through daily routine experiences. It is due to this reason that the explanation in the western refinement have been done greatly. In addition, the affirmation of the western culture regarding karma is so strong that its impact and see is greatly visible from different artifacts and written pieces of western culture and art (Smith). Karma which is more considered as a law in Buddhism is interpreted differently in western hemisphere. The deed is rather interchanges with the concept of performance. another(prenominal) condition which is clarified in the western viewpoint of karma is that in real sense, it is merely the pace of deed which will take place because it beholds ones approach at life. Buddhism on the other hand, considers karma as a very critical implication of life. Thus, it is ordained to the Buddhism followers to understand karma and stick to the teachings which have been precondition to make sure that karma takes place in a corrective way (Smith). As a content of fact, Hinduism explains karma in such a manner that it relates to the ghostlike practices. However, in terms of western beliefs regarding karma, it is not the religious notion but rather a state in which a person may unendingly be. Some believed that karma is an overrated concept because in real terms it is just the hard work and input of a person in something good or recklessness of someone in undertaking a pestilential deed.

Comedy Of Errors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comedy Of Errors - Essay ExampleThe actions were absolutely organized by the striation designer Nina Ball. From the first moment of the play, the audience was hypnotized with the songs and cues, approximating the action to the present days. The touching scene was a shipwreck, which separated the family and created the intrigue over the plot. The role of Dromeo twins was perfectly played by Danny Scheie. The main effeminate characters Adriana (Nemuna Ceesay) and Luciana (Tristan Cunningham) represented the brilliant scene getting the best lines and the total affection of the audience. Costumes designer Beaver Bauer strike the audience with the simplicity of dresses suitable for the comical style of the play. The main theme of the play is the loss of identity represented by the characters of twins. The production concept helps to understand the themes and values of the play. Shakespeares works in the forms of drama, comedy or tragedy are unique because they cover the psychological aspect of the someoneality. All the productionelements came together perfectly to form one whole artistic piece. The play contains a deep interest in the persons nature, his feelings, inspirations and passions, sorrows and numerable mistakes. Shakespeares plays are often really metaphorical and his verves might be uncorrectable to understand. The comedy has some contextual meaning devoted to honey, though he term love is not really used in the play. All of us realize what love is and have experienced it at least once in a lifetime, exclusively it is often difficult to define the meaning of love and put the perception of this phenomenon into words. It is even understood differently by people. Rationalists and the adherents of science claim it to be equitable a chemical reaction in the human brain cynics insist that this feeling is a disease, but the comedy manages to show it as an art, whereas the author

Z-ch14 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Z-ch14 - Case Study ExampleWith immeasurable resources and no executive age of directors to result to, this is made easier since the employees quite a little undergo expensive training that get out not be put off by a board looking, for short-term strategies, to cut be and improve profitability. As a leader in an organization that has straight-out resources and no one to answer to, the leader can embark on transformation, which is a long-term process, without having to contend with red tape and board meetings. A transformational leader in this position can also impart idealized influence since they can act as role models whose motives are not questioned, are trusted, and respected (Lussier & Christopher 45). Using the almost limitless funds, the leader, can also motivate employees to reach the organizations goals.Richard Branson excels at individualized consideration and inspirational motivation. He has a high degree of participation and consideration in his actions as CEO da pple also being involved in structuring of new business venture. Branson is a leader who is relationship oriented who excels at aligning employees and giving them encouragement and emotional support. Richard Branson is a consultative and participative leader who possesses a genuinely strong charisma that makes his employees listen to him and follow him. Individualized consideration refers to the degree to which a leader attends to the ineluctably of his employees as a mentor or coach, listening to their needs and concerns (Lussier & Christopher 50). Richard Branson is reputed to be an empathetic and supportive hirer who keeps communication channels open and encompasses the need for employee respect, as well as celebrating the contribution of each employee. This gives the employees the aspirations and provide of self-development and motivation in their duties. He is an inspirational motivator since he articulates his vision in an appealing and stir manner to his employees. He cha llenges his employees to aim